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Record Retention Policies

Client Advisory

by Robert A. McTamaney

Record Retention Policies present a host of issues, well beyond the retention and destruction[1] procedures which well-managed businesses would adopt if commercial concerns such as corporate governance and risk management were the only considerations. Furthermore, these Policies are better described as Record Destruction Policies, since their principal goal is to set a date when records can safely be discarded without fear of financial or other adverse consequences.

Whether a particular document’s retention will turn out to be beneficial or detrimental depends on the circumstances and the document itself. A separate education of employees is required to avoid the preparation of potentially detrimental documents. For example, despite constant reminders, thoughtless e-mails written in haste often come back to haunt the sender.

The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, revised in December 2006, have extensive and demanding e-data discovery rules, with early “meet & confer” requirements and schedule agreements, negotiation of “easily accessible” and other e-data, with possible shifting of discovery costs, privilege issues, agreement on the forms of production of e-data and records, and safe harbors for good faith loss or destruction of relevant electronic records. The new rules will require counsel to become quickly expert regarding every aspect of their client’s record retention policies and procedures.

In mergers, for example, our first caveat to the parties is to assume that anything and everything written about the deal is subject to Section 4(c) filing with the Hart-Scott-Rodino pre-merger notice, and these writings could be a roadmap to an antitrust issue that simply might not otherwise occur to the antitrust regulators. In general commercial litigation, immediate holds are put on document destruction, but with an automatic destruction program in place, that might be too late to save an important writing, and most substantial corporations are constantly involved in various litigations, so that determining the proper depth of a direction to hold all documents might be difficult or impossible to assess until after the fact.

Even given the substantial costs of document archiving, there are advantages to retention and explanation, as opposed to destruction with possible adverse inferences or worse. If a document is created which clearly presents an issue, then attach a contemporaneous explanation of it, and why it is incorrect or misleading. Then at least the record is there if the need ever arises. Applying this general concept to the real world is extremely difficult in practice.

On the other hand, the relative costs of electronic data retention, versus the often more expensive alternative of effecting a disciplined destruction program, result in many modern businesses keeping everything virtually forever, often in legacy systems which fall increasingly out of date, except as purely old record storage systems, but still are subject to future discovery requests, and often present only a possible litigation liability, with little or no current business value.

There are certain U.S. legal requirements to maintain certain records for designated periods, and to provide them to government agencies under certain conditions. Second, there are basic corporate records and important agreements and other documents which should be retained and safeguarded. Finally, as noted above, there are evidentiary and discovery requirements in the event that the Company becomes involved in litigation or regulatory proceedings.

A thorough Record Retention Policy provides retention guidelines and procedures for storage, organization, retrieval and, ultimately, destruction of documents; the policy designates the individuals responsible for compliance with the policy; and finally the policy provides for the suspension of the policy in the event of litigation or an investigation or other designated events.

The typical Record Retention Policy divides documents broadly into two categories:

I. No Retention: Records which can be discarded immediately.

II. Designated Retention: Retention for specified periods, or permanently, as appropriate.

Since retention of hard copies and electronic documents is expensive and often time-consuming, the most common preference is toward discarding any documents that are not required to be maintained. Unfortunately, even a general destruction policy can sometimes raise adverse inferences in litigation, as discussed below.

Because of their importance, Record Retention Policies should be reviewed and approved by senior management, should be communicated to and acknowledged by all relevant employees, and should be enforced consistently. Violations, in the form of either early destruction or late retention, should be treated seriously and should be remedied and disciplined if appropriate. The client’s General Counsel’s Office should have a designated attorney or designated outside counsel to supervise the Policy, to interpret it in specific cases, and to supervise employees’ training.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and its regulations require the auditors of public U.S. companies to retain their audit work papers and related information for 7 years after the relevant audit’s conclusion. SOX also contains two obstruction of justice provisions which criminalize the destruction or alteration of documents with the intent to obstruct a government proceeding. These SOX provisions apply to anyone and everyone, including public companies, private companies, their auditors and their lawyers and anyone else who violates the law. SOX Section 1102 states that whoever corruptly: (i) alters, destroys, mutilates, or conceals a record, document, or other object or attempts to do so, with the intent to impair the object’s integrity or availability for use in an official proceeding; or (ii) otherwise obstructs, influences or impedes any official proceeding, or attempts to do so, shall be fined or imprisoned for not more than 20 years or both.

While hard copies of documents are easy to destroy, electronic copies sometimes rise like the Phoenix from the ashes, often at the most inopportune times. There are presently procedures to render electronic files unrecoverable, but forensic recovery methods are constantly becoming more sophisticated. And if records exist and are destroyed or not produced after a proper demand is made, penalties can include judicial sanctions and even dismissal of the case.[2]

Logically, destruction of electronic records should raise no more of an adverse inference than destruction of hard copy records, provided that there then exists no reasonably foreseeable reason for further retention. However, the instant that litigation or regulatory proceedings become reasonably foreseeable, an immediate hold must be imposed on all possibly relevant documents and sources. In the case of a corporate client with diverse operations, it may be virtually impossible to conclude with confidence that a record in one location can be destroyed, since the possibility might exist that it is relevant to or subject to discovery in a case or proceeding in another jurisdiction far away.[3]

If records are discarded after a litigation or proceeding is reasonably foreseeable, it is simply no excuse to say that the documents were destroyed since the policy applied automatically,[4] and the risk of sanctions or worse is present with electronic documents to exactly the same extent as with hard copies. All of the recent sanctions cases have involved failure to produce e-mails to some extent. And where the documents no longer exist, or where the discs have been wiped clean or are otherwise not recoverable, the typical inference is that the result was intended, and that the information destroyed would have been adverse to the destroyer.[5]  “Litigation Holds” are also relevant to a later claimed attorney work product privilege, since both should be triggered contemporaneously at the time litigation is reasonably anticipated, and the hold directive itself typically is protected as either privileged or work product or both.

Remember as well that anyone who has had access to the document likely also has had the opportunity to print it or to send a copy to another computer or file, and it is obviously no defense to a discovery request to argue that a relevant document should have been destroyed and that a copy was retained in violation of corporate policy. Furthermore, Index information describing the discarded document may be retained long after the document itself has been wiped clean or overwritten.

In summary, prudent corporate planning would suggest the following caveats:

  1. Unless a law says otherwise, there is no law against a Document Destruction Policy.
  2. If a document has been created, assume that a copy of it exists somewhere.
  3. If a document has been created electronically, assume that it can be retrieved.
  4. When in doubt, ask. When really in doubt, ask in writing, and save the answer.

Annexed to this summary is a Model Records Retention Policy for use by a publicly-held corporation in the U.S. subject to Sarbanes-Oxley. It is a Model, and must be adapted to the facts and requirements and risk profile of a client considering its adoption.


If this discussion of Record Retention Policies prompts any questions, please contact Robert A. McTamaney (mctamaney@clm.com) of our New York Office.

Endnotes


 [1] There is nothing illegal in any broad sense about a document destruction program, even where possibly relevant documents are destroyed, as long as the later relevant litigation or proceedings were not reasonably foreseen at the time the documents were destroyed. See Arthur Andersen, 544 U.S. at 704 (“It is, of course, not wrongful for a manager to instruct his employees to comply with a valid document retention policy under ordinary circumstances.”); Samsung Elecs. Co. v. Rambus, Inc., 439 F. Supp. 2d 524, 543 (E.D. Va. 2006).

[2] E.g., Plasse v. Tyco Elecs. Corp., 448 F. Supp. 2d 302, 308-11 (D. Mass. 2006); United States v. Tamez, Nos. 06 Civ. 3111(DC), 03 Cr 1439(DC), 2006 WL 2854336, at *6 (S.D.N.Y. Oct. 5, 2006).

[3] See, e.g., Krumwiede v. Brighton Assocs., L.L.C., No. 05 C 3003, 2006 WL 1308629, at *8 (N.D. Ill. May 8, 2006) (“Once a party reasonably anticipates litigation, it must suspend its routine document retention/destruction policy and put in place a litigation hold to ensure the preservation of relevant documents.)”

[4] Lewy v. Remington Arms Co., 836 F.2d 1104, 1112 (8th Cir. 1988) (“a corporation cannot blindly destroy documents and expect to be shielded by a seemingly innocuous document retention policy”).

[5] See e.g., Plasse v. Tyco Elecs. Corp., 448 F. Supp. 2d 302, 309 (D. Mass. 2006) (“Plaintiff argues that the inaccessible documents are not relevant and their deletion would therefore be meaningless. As the documents have disappeared, the court is in no position to assess this claim; the systematic destruction of these documents certainly suggests otherwise”). The leading adverse inference case is Zubulake v. UBS Warburg LLC, 229 FRD 422 (S.D.N.Y.. 2004), and the most prominent default judgment case is Coleman (Parent) Holdings, Inc. v. Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. (Fla. Cir. Ct. 2005), where the compensatory and punitive damages exceeded $1.4 Billion.

 

CL&M Model Record Retention Policy 

[Name of Corporation]

Record Retention Policy

[This is a Model Policy, and should not be considered legal advice. The particular administrative and legal needs of your Company may not be addressed by this Model. Any organization considering implementing a records retention policy should first contact counsel to develop a plan suited for its specific business and unique situations that may arise, and then should adapt this Model to suit the Company’s specific requirements.]

The corporate and business records of the Company and its subsidiaries are important assets. Corporate records include essentially all records you produce as an employee, whether paper or electronic. A record may be as obvious as a memorandum, an email, or a contract, or something not as obvious, such as a computerized desk calendar, an appointment book, or an instant message.

The law requires the Company to maintain certain types of records, usually for a specified period of time. Failure to retain those records for those minimum periods could subject you and the Company to penalties and fines, cause the loss of rights, obstruct justice, spoil potential evidence in a lawsuit, place the Company in contempt of court, or seriously disadvantage the Company in litigation.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and its regulations require the auditors of public U.S. companies to retain their audit workpapers and related information for 7 years after the relevant audit’s conclusion. SOX also contains two obstruction of justice provisions which criminalize the destruction or alteration of documents with the intent to obstruct a government proceeding. These SOX provisions apply to anyone and everyone, including public companies, private companies, their auditors and their lawyers and anyone else who violates the law. SOX Section 1102 states that whoever corruptly: (i) alters, destroys, mutilates, or conceals a record, document, or other object or attempts to do so, with the intent to impair the object’s integrity or availability for use in an official proceeding; or (ii) otherwise obstructs, influences or impedes any official proceeding, or attempts to do so, shall be fined or imprisoned not more than 20 years or both.

To ensure compliance with this Policy, the Company’s [General Counsel’s Office] has been delegated overall supervision and responsibility for this Policy and will coordinate education and training of employees, working with the Information Technology Department to ensure compliance with this Policy regarding electronic records; working with the Records Department to ensure compliance with this Policy regarding physical records; periodically updating this Policy; and the coordination of destruction holds in appropriate circumstances.

The Company’s General Counsel’s Office will also advise regarding the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, effective December 1, 2006, which regulate the discovery of electronic-stored data by the Company and by every relevant employee.

The Company expects all employees to fully comply with any published records retention or destruction policies and schedules. This Policy applies to all Company records, or copies or excerpts or summaries of such records, whether retained on site, off-site, in a personal computer or other device, or otherwise in employees’ business or personal files. This Policy applies specifically and without limitation to e-mail and to instant messages, and to Company-related documents created by employees personally and not during active employment hours. 

Broadly, there are two kinds of Company records- Temporary and Retained. 

Temporary Records 

Temporary records include all business documents that are intended to be superseded by final or permanent records, or which are intended to be used only for a limited period of time, including, but not limited to written memoranda and dictation to be typed in the future, reminders, to-do lists, reports, drafts, and interoffice correspondence regarding a client or business transaction.

Temporary records can be destroyed or permanently deleted if in electronic form when a project or matter closes.

Upon closing of such temporary files, gather and review all such temporary records. Before you destroy or delete these documents make sure that you have duplicates of all the final records pertaining to the project or matter. Upon destruction or deletion, organize the final records (and duplicates) in a file marked “Final” and store them appropriately, as required by this Policy.

Retained Records 

Retained records include all business documents that are not superseded by modification or addition, including but are not limited to documents given (or sent via electronic form) to any third party not employed by the Company, or to any government agency; final memoranda and reports; correspondence; handwritten telephone memoranda not further transcribed; minutes; specifications; journal entries; cost estimates; etc.

All accounting records are Retained Records.

Except as otherwise provided in the attached Document Retention Schedule, all Retained Records are to be discarded ten years after the close of the project or matter.

Some Retained Records will be retained permanently. These would include all business documents that define the Company’s scope of work, expressions of professional opinions, research and reference materials. Such include, but are not limited to contracts, proposals, materials referencing expert opinions, financial statements, tax returns, payroll registers, copyright and trademark registrations, patents and other documents relating to intellectual property rights, environmental reports, real estate records, and formal minutes of meetings.

Record Maintenance and Storage 

All physical records are maintained by the Records Department. All electronic versions of records are maintained within the Company’s centralized electronic record software database, which is maintained by the IT Department.

The originals of all physical records - including tangible items such as photographs and audio or video recordings - should be immediately forwarded to the Records Department, to be dated, indexed, and placed within the project file. Copies will be made available to employees as necessary. 

When a project is completed, the Records Department will confirm with all employees working on that project that all original Retained Records related to that project have been placed in the project file. The Records Department will also confirm with all employees working on that project that any unnecessary duplicate copies of records in the project file, along with any Temporary Records related to the project, have been gathered and disposed of. The project file will then be transferred to the Company’s off-site storage location.

The Records Department shall maintain an up-to-date list of all records stored on-site and off-site, along with the dates of the records’ creation and project’s completion. Based on that list, the Records Department will dispose of records upon the expiration of each record’s retention period, as outlined in the Document Retention Schedule or otherwise in this Policy.

Electronic records shall be maintained electronically. In the event that an electronic record is printed, the printed version will be treated as a physical record, and shall be classified as a Temporary Record or Retained Record and disposed of accordingly.

Electronic records must be placed into the Company’s records retention software, which is available to all employees. When placing the record into electronic storage, the record type, creation date, and the related project or projects are entered into the system. Based on this information, and the retention periods identified in the Company’s Document Retention Schedule or otherwise in this Policy, the software will automatically and permanently dispose of records at the expiration of their retention period. 

The software will also generate a monthly report of records which do not fall into one of the record types listed in the Document Retention Schedule. The IT department, and if necessary any affected department heads and the General Counsel’s Office, will classify these records and assign a retention period.

Company employees are not to store any records on the local hard drives of their Company-assigned computers, or on any non-Company computers or portable drives. Records should only be saved in the Company’s software. In the event that an employee needs to temporarily store records outside the Company’s software, the records should only be stored on Company-assigned computers with synchronization software.

The Company’s software will automatically synchronize and back up calendars, task lists, and journal entries on a continuous basis. 

Employees are not to use applications other than the Company’s software to create or maintain Company records.

Disposal of Records

Physical records disposed of pursuant to the retention periods specified in the Document Retention Schedule shall be disposed of using a cross-cut shredder. The Records Department shall adopt procedures to permanently dispose of any non-paper physical records, such as photographs or audio/video recordings.

In the event that it is necessary to manually dispose of an electronic record, the IT Department shall use the “permanent delete” function to permanently dispose of electronic records. In the event that records must be disposed of which are stored outside of the Company’s software (in violation of this Policy), the IT Department must be contacted to permanently dispose of such electronic records.

Each employee’s software has been configured to automatically delete any electronic trash cans/recycling bins when the computer is shut down. Similarly, the “deleted items” folder in each employee’s Microsoft Outlook application has been configured to permanently delete all items in the folder each time the program is shut down. Employees are not to use these folders to store records, only to allow employees to immediately recover records which have been accidentally deleted.

Hold on Record Destruction and Deletion

If a lawsuit or other proceeding involving the Company is reasonably foreseeable, all destruction of any possibly relevant documents, including e-mail, must cease immediately. Documents relating to the lawsuit or potential legal issue will then be retained and organized under the supervision of the General Counsel’s Office.

Violation of this aspect of the Company’s Records Retention Policy could subject the Company and the employees involved to civil and criminal penalties.

In the event of a Document Hold Direction, the IT Department shall immediately disable the “permanent delete” and “automatic delete” functions of the Company’s software with respect to the designated records and disable the automatic deletion of recycle bins and deleted items folders on appropriate Company computers; the Records Department shall immediately suspend all disposition of records maintained on-site or off-site location as appropriate; and the General Counsel’s Office shall immediately notify all appropriate employees by e-mail that they are not to dispose of relevant Temporary Records or other records until notified otherwise.

Once the “Litigation Hold” is in place with respect to the designated files and documents, regular disposition of non-affected records should resume. The General Counsel’s Office will advise regarding termination of any Litigation Holds in place, and regarding the future disposition of affected records.

E-mail Policies 

All electronic communication systems as well as all communications and stored information transmitted, received, or contained on the Company’s information systems are the property of the Company. Employees using this equipment for personal purposes do so at their own risk. Furthermore, employees may not use a password or passcode, access a file, or retrieve any stored communication, unless authorized to do so. Employees have no expectation of privacy in connection with the use of Company equipment or with the transmission, receipt, or storage of information using the Company’s equipment. Authorized Company personnel may access communications and stored information at any time without notice or consent.

E-mails not archived will be automatically deleted within 60 days. Employees should avoid using Company e-mail for personal purposes. Personal e-mails should be deleted as soon as possible.

E-mails relating to audit work papers and financial controls should be retained for at least 7 years.

All emails to the Company’s Officers or Audit Committee relating to complaints on auditing, accounting, frauds or internal controls should be retained permanently.

Any messages exchanged between the Company and third parties (such as consultants and auditors) should be archived, regardless of their content. Instant messages have the same status as e-mails and should be treated identically. IM should not to be used for personal purposes.

Document Retention Schedule 

Note: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and its regulations require the auditors of public U.S. companies to retain their audit workpapers and related information for 7 years after the relevant audit’s conclusion. SOX also contains two obstruction of justice provisions which criminalize the destruction or alteration of documents with the intent to obstruct a government proceeding. These SOX provisions apply to anyone and everyone, including public companies, private companies, their auditors and their lawyers and anyone else who violates the law. SOX Section 1102 states that whoever corruptly: (i) alters, destroys, mutilates, or conceals a record, document, or other object or attempts to do so, with the intent to impair the object’s integrity or availability for use in an official proceeding; or (ii) otherwise obstructs, influences or impedes any official proceeding, or attempts to do so, shall be fined or imprisoned not more than 20 years or both. 

Document Type                                                             Retention Period

ACCOUNTING/FINANCE

Audit Reports

Permanent

Audit Workpapers and related Accounts Receivable or

7Y

 

Payable

7Y

 

Trial Balances

7Y

Analysis/Studies

7Y

Annual Operating Plans

7Y

Bank Statements/Reconciliations

10Y

Canceled Checks

10Y

Capital Expenditure Records

7Y

Capital Stock Book

Permanent

Cash Disbursement Journal

Permanent

Cash Receipts Journal

Permanent

Deposit Slips

7Y

Expense Reports

7Y

Expense Ledger

Permanent

Financial Statements

Permanent

Fixed Asset Detail

Permanent

General Ledger

Permanent

Inventory Records

7Y

Journal Vouchers

Permanent

Payroll Journal

Permanent

Payroll - Time Cards

7Y

Payroll - Earnings Records

10Y

Petty Cash Vouchers and related records

7Y

Prepaid and Accrued Expense Journal

7Y

Subsidiary Ledgers

Permanent

Voucher for payments to vendors, employees, etc.

7Y

CORPORATE RECORDS

Annual Reports

Permanent

Bylaws, Charter, Minute Books

Permanent

Capital Stocks and Bond Records

Permanent

Checks - Taxes, Property and Settlements

Permanent

Contracts/Agreements (still in effect)

Permanent

Contracts/Agreements (completed)

10Y

Trademark Registrations

Permanent

Deeds/Easements/Real Estate Records

Permanent

Labor Contracts

Permanent

Mortgages, Notes & Leases

10Y

Patents

Permanent

Retirement/Pension Records

Permanent

Tax Documents (all kinds)

10Y

CORRESPONDENCE

General

3Y (archive 4Y)

Legal & Tax

Permanent

License, Traffic, Purchase

7Y

Production

7Y

Routine - Vendor, Supplier, Customer

3Y (archive 4Y)

ENVIRONMENTAL

General Correspondence

10Y

Hazardous Waste Records

Permanent

Reports to ANY governmental agency

Permanent

INSURANCE

Accident Reports

7Y

Claims - After Settlement

7Y

Fire Inspection Reports

7Y

Disability Reports

7Y

Policies - Expired

Permanent

Safety Reports

7Y

LEGAL REQUIREMENTS

Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) requires indefinite retention of ADEA-relevant records.

Civil Rights and Equal Pay Act requires retention of records for 1 year from the action date or the record preparation date.

ERISA records must be retained for 6 years.

Fair Labor Standards Act requires retention of virtually all employee information for 2 or 3 years.

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and related FTC “Safeguards Rules” have broad retention and protection requirements for private data of individuals, and apply to “financial institutions” as broadly defined.

Health Care and Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and related HIPAA “Privacy Rule” require retention and protection of employee health information.

INS Legislation prohibits hiring unauthorized aliens and to verify identity and employment eligibility. See I-9 retention.

IRS requires employment tax and Social Security Records to be maintained for 4 years after due date.

Federal Trade Commission rules require consumers privacy and security programs which the FTC enforces.

OSHA requires records of employees exposed to toxic agents and harmful substances to be retained for 30 years.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 established broad certification and controls requirements which require intense documentation and retention of records (sections 302 and 404) and criminalize document destruction intended to obstruct official proceedings.

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 requires indefinite retention of records relating to possible unlawful employment practices.

Welfare and Pension Plans Disclosure Act requires retention of reports for 5 years. 

[Note: Specific regulated businesses are subject to further specific requirements, and Foreign, State and Local laws and Regulations impose further specific requirements, such as the EU Privacy Directive. Relevant Statutes of Limitations in foreign countries will vary from those in effect in the U.S.].

MARKETING

Advertising

6Y

Business Development Documents

5Y

Consumer Relations

3Y

Distributors

3Y

Market Research

2Y

Presentations

 

Internal

1Y

 

External

6Y

Product Development

10Y

Public Relations

8Y

OPERATIONS

Facility Plans/Blueprints

Permanent

Materials Management

5Y

Permits

Permanent

Quality Control

Permanent

Surveys

Permanent

Zoning

Permanent

PURCHASING & SALES

Pricing Information

Permanent

Purchase Orders

6Y

Sales Contracts

6Y

Sales - Domestic

5Y

Sales - Foreign

2Y

Sales Invoices

6Y

Sales Promotions

5Y

Sales Summaries/Reports

5Y

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Products

Permanent

Projects

Permanent

Technical Papers

Permanent

Technical References

Permanent

SAFETY/OSHA

OSHA requires employers to maintain for 30 years records of employees exposed to toxic substances and harmful agents.

Disability Injury Reports

6Y

General Correspondence

3Y

Log of Occupational Illness and Injury

Permanent

Material Safety Data Sheets

Permanent

Occupational Incident Reports

Permanent

OSHA Record Keeping

Permanent

OSHA Safety Data Sheets

Permanent

Plant Safety Committee

Permanent

OSHA Health Standard Reports

Permanent

OSHA Noise Standard Reports

Permanent

Safety Bulletins

Permanent

Summary of Occupational Injuries for Calendar Year

6Y

TRAFFIC - Shipping and Receiving

Export Documents

10Y

Freight Bills

6Y

Manifests

6Y

Shipping and Receiving Reports

6Y

Bills of Lading/Waybills

6Y

PERSONNEL / HUMAN RESOURCES

Potential/New Employee Information

Employment Applications (Not Hired)

3Y

Employment Applications & Resumes (Hired)

Permanent

Employment Verifications

Permanent

Unemployment Compensation Data

Permanent

W-4 Tax Withholding Statements

7Y

Individual Time Sheets

3Y

Other Specific Legal Information

I9 and other Supporting Documentation

3Y

I9 and other Supporting Documentation (Terminated Employees)

1Y After Termination

Garnishments

7Y

EEO Charges/Cases

Permanent

EEO - Other Documents

3Y

EEO/Affirmative Action Plans

3Y

Exposure Monitoring Records

Permanent

Benefits Records

Medical Records (Enrollment and Change Forms)

Permanent

Worker’s Compensation Claims

Current & Prior 4Y

Performance Related Records

Performance Appraisals

Current & Prior 4Y

Commendations Letters or Memos

Current & Prior 4Y

Disciplinary Letters or Memos

Current & Prior 4Y

Individual Attendance Records

Current & Prior 4Y

Prior Employees

Personnel Files (Terminated)

10Y After Term

Authorizations, Agreements and Miscellaneous Information

Contracts – Expired

7Y

Employee Communications

3Y

Professional Conduct Agreements

Permanent

Employment Offer Letter

Permanent

Orientation Checklist

1Y

Record or Exit Interview Discussion

Permanent

Handbook Acknowledgement

Permanent

Letter of Resignation

Permanent


Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP uses Client Advisories to inform clients and other interested parties of noteworthy issues, decisions and legislation which may affect them or their businesses. A Client Advisory does not constitute legal advice or an opinion. This document was not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties under the Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed herein. © 2008 Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP.
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